The struggle for India's independence was not confined to a single gender; women played a pivotal role in the fight against British colonial rule. Odisha, a state rich in history and culture, bore witness to the extraordinary contributions of numerous brave women who left an indelible mark on the freedom movement. From leading protests and participating in nonviolent resistance to serving as beacons of inspiration, these women freedom fighters from Odisha challenged societal norms and contributed significantly to the nation's journey toward freedom.
As India celebrates its 77th Independence Day today, let us take you down the memory lane and revisit the sacrifices these glorious women have made to secure independence for this Nation.
Rama Devi Choudhury (1907-1993)
Rama Devi Choudhury, fondly remembered as the 'Mother of Odisha Legislature,' was a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer. She actively participated in the Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement, and various other protests against British rule. Her commitment to education and women's empowerment led to her becoming the first woman member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly. Her life's work was dedicated to fostering social change and gender equality.
Malati Choudhury (1920-2006)
Malati Choudhury was an iconic figure in the Quit India Movement. Her involvement in underground activities, including spreading nationalist literature and organizing protests, earned her a place in history. She was imprisoned for her unwavering commitment to the cause. Despite enduring incarceration and torture, she never wavered in her dedication to the cause of freedom. After India gained independence, she continued her activism by advocating for the rights of tribal communities and the underprivileged.
Kuntala Kumari Sabat (1910-1992)
Kuntala Kumari Sabat was a multifaceted freedom fighter, renowned for her fervent participation in various movements against the British. Alongside her active involvement in the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement, she was an accomplished poet and writer, using her literary skills to inspire and mobilize fellow Indians. Kuntala Kumari's life exemplified the intersection of art and activism, showcasing the power of creativity in the fight for independence.
Kasturba Mohanty (1912-1983)
Kasturba Mohanty, popularly known as the 'Nightingale of Sambalpur,' was a prominent Gandhian leader and social worker. She was instrumental in promoting Khadi and encouraging women to join the struggle for freedom. Kasturba Mohanty's efforts went beyond politics; she established educational institutions and advocated for the welfare of the marginalized. Her dedication to uplifting rural communities earned her immense respect and admiration.
Radharani Devi (1907-2002)
Radharani Devi, a fearless freedom fighter from Odisha, was active during the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. Known for her oratory skills, she delivered powerful speeches that ignited the flame of patriotism among the masses. Radharani Devi's contributions extended to social work, as she championed causes such as women's education and empowerment.
Sarala Devi (1904-1986)
Sarala Devi, as a freedom fighter, joined the non-cooperation movement during the Indian freedom struggle in 1921. She was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and strived hard to reform social evils and to upgrade the status of women. As a part of independent India, she became the first woman who became a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly. Sarala Devi was also elected to be the first female speaker of the Legislative Assembly and the first Odia woman who was selected as the delegate in the Indian National Congress.
The stories of these remarkable women freedom fighters from Odisha serve as a testament to their unwavering determination and commitment to the cause of India's independence. Their courage, resilience, and sacrifices shattered societal norms and paved the way for future generations of Indian women to actively participate in shaping the nation's destiny. These trailblazers, who fearlessly challenged oppression and discrimination, deserve to be celebrated and remembered as true icons of the freedom struggle.