This 13th-century architectural marvel in Puri is Odisha’s oldest surviving bridge

The Atharanala Bridge, located at the northern gateway of Puri, is widely regarded as the oldest surviving bridge in the state.

Constructed in the 13th century during the reign of King Narasimha Deva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, this historic structure has long served as a vital thoroughfare for pilgrims en route to the sacred Jagannath Temple.

Architectural Brilliance

Spanning approximately 85 metres in length and 12 metres in width, Atharanala is named after its eighteen arches, with ‘Athara’ meaning eighteen and ‘Nala’ meaning channels in Odia.

Built using laterite stone and lime mortar, the bridge showcases a medieval engineering masterpiece with its arched design that aids in water drainage and structural durability. Further, the ashlar masonry and multi-arched format are not only functional but visually striking, evoking a sense of reverence and grandeur.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Atharanala has historically played a key role in facilitating pilgrimage and trade, standing as the entry point into one of India’s holiest cities.

For centuries, devotees have crossed this bridge as part of their journey to worship Lord Jagannath, making it more than a transport link and a spiritual corridor steeped in devotion and ritual.

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Preservation and Recognition

Recognising its historic value, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has declared Atharanala a Monument of National Importance.

Conservation efforts are ongoing to ensure its preservation against weathering and urban encroachment. Restoration initiatives aim to maintain the structural integrity while preserving its original aesthetics for future generations.

Today, Atharanala remains not just a bridge but a symbol of Odisha’s architectural legacy and religious devotion. As the oldest surviving bridge in the state, it continues to captivate historians, pilgrims, and tourists alike.