Odisha govt issues operational guidelines for floating solar photovoltaic projects

The Odisha government has promulgated the Odisha Renewable Energy Policy, 2022 (OREP, 2022) to include the adoption of clean energy alternatives, decarbonisation of the energy sector, and investment in clean energy initiatives such as floating solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Accordingly, the state government issued the operational guidelines for Floating Solar Photovoltaic (PV) projects for implementation of floating solar photovoltaic projects on water bodies as per the OREP 2022.

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Importance

At present, Odisha receives about 300 sunny days a year. There is enormous potential for solar energy in the State and it can achieve the clean energy targets and reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

Odisha has vast stretches of water bodies and multiple reservoirs that can be utilised to set up large-scale floating solar projects/parks in the State, in the first phase, the state has prepared a pre-feasibility report (PFR) for more than 5,000 MW floating solar potential. 

Through this Policy, the Odisha government aims to facilitate the development of floating solar projects. The Nodal agency shall coordinate with the Department of Water Resources to identify suitable sites for the development of floating solar projects. 

The Department of Water Resources shall allow the development of floating solar projects on the water bodies under its administrative control on payment of a nominal annual lease rent / upfront payment. Industries shall also be allowed to set up floating solar plants to meet their captive need.

Advantages of the Floating Solar Project:

Floating solar offers an environmentally friendly method of generating electricity, blending marine and renewable energy technologies. The key advantages of the floating solar projects are as follows:

Higher CUF (Capacity Utilisation Factor) than Ground Mounted Solar

Space efficiency
Water conversation
Reduced algae growth
Reduced O&M costs
Low impact on aquatic life
Enhanced security and durability