Crocodile census begins in Bhitarkanika, nearby regions in Kendrapara

The annual crocodile head count began at Bhitarkanika National Park and in its surrounding areas under Rajnagar Wildlife Division in Kendrapara district, on Sunday.

According to official sources, in a concerted effort to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of this drive, at least 22 teams have been mobilised, each comprising seven to eight members, including forest officials and wildlife experts.

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This annual census plays a crucial role in monitoring crocodile populations and aids in the formulation of conservation strategies.

Situated amidst India’s rich tapestry of biodiversity, Bhitarkanika is famed for its estuarine ecosystem, making it a focal point for researchers and conservationists dedicated to preserving Odisha’s natural heritage.

Carefully coordinated, the teams take to boats to navigate and survey the park’s extensive network of waterways. As is customary, the headcount is scheduled for the winter months, attributing to improved visibility and reduced animal activity.

The annual exercise underscores the importance of safeguarding Odisha’s diverse ecological systems while balancing the needs of both human and wildlife communities.

“Odisha has three different species of crocodiles – Baula, Maggar, and Gharial. A time had come when their population declined across the country, prompting to conserve the reptiles and 34 projects were started,” crocodile expert Dr. Sudhakar Kar said to OTV.

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“Conservation projects taken up in Odisha included Bhitarkanika for Baula, Tikarpada for Gharial and Similipal for Maggar. The main aim of the projects was to facilitate conservation and reproduction of the crocodile species,” the crocodile expert stated.

“The crocodile population has reached from 96 to around 1,800 in the last 50 years. Our method of headcount is reliable and accurate,” expert Dr. Kar added.