Census reveals fall in crocodile population in Satkosia, raises concern

A head count of crocodiles conducted along the Mahanadi in Satkosia Wildlife Division and under Kusanga range in Boudh district showed a concerning reduction in their population. The census of the reptile started a few days ago and ended on Sunday.

According to sources, results of the census indicate the presence of 19 crocodiles spanning two species in the region. The Forest Department noted the discovery of three adult Gharials and eight juveniles, in addition to five adult Muggers and three juveniles.

Also Read: 12 Gharial hatchlings re-released in Odisha’s Satkosia gorge

Despite registering 35 crocodile births in the year 2024, the Forest Department is alarmed by the dwindling numbers. The head count was carried out by three teams equipped with boats, cameras, and binoculars to ensure accurate counting.

A spokesperson from the department expressed worry over the trend, emphasising the need for stronger conservation measures to protect these vital species in Satkosia gorge.

“Crocodile hatchlings, hatched before the rainy season every year, are usually swept away by rainwater from the Satkosia gorge to elsewhere. The district Forest Department should protect the reptiles,” some locals expressed.

“In the absence of adequate precautionary measures in Satkosia, the crocodile population enhancement programme has gone for a toss,” the locals stated.

Worth mentioning, at least 12 Gharial hatchlings were re-released on November 24, last year into their natural habitat at the Mahanadi River’s Sunakhania Ghat under Satkosia Wildlife Division.

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These hatchlings had been temporarily housed in an artificial pond in July 2024, anticipating that they might be swept away by the river’s floodwater.

After the water level of the Mahanadi river receded, and with specialist supervision, they were re-released into the wild.

Since 2021, Satkosia gorge has become a breeding ground for Gharials, with their eggs successfully hatching in the natural habitat.

Reported By: Deepak Adar