Once a betel hub, this Odisha village now faces crop crisis due to alleged govt apathy

Khanduru village in Polasara block of Odisha’s Ganjam district, once famous for its thriving betel cultivation, is now witnessing a steep decline in the practice. Farmers, who for generations cultivated betel leaves as a profitable crop, are increasingly turning away from it due to alleged lack of government support, persistent monkey menace, and the declining demand caused by the widespread use of gutkha.

According to locals, the number of betel farms has dropped drastically from hundreds to barely seven to 10 in the area. Many farmers who once sustained their families solely through betel cultivation are now forced to take loans and seek alternative livelihoods. Betel leaves from Khanduru were once supplied not only across the district but also to other parts of the state. However, reduced demand and mounting challenges have made the trade unviable.

“Earlier the rates were cheaper, but it is not profitable now. The widespread use of gutkha has resulted in a decline of paan demands. Besides, we don’t get any compensation for pesticide attack or crop loss due to flood or cyclone,” alleged Bipra Mohanty, a betel farmer.

Echoing the same, Santosh Pradhan, another farmer said, “We have been doing the farming for ages. But there is no government support.”

Climate change has also taken a toll, with frequent unseasonal storms destroying betel vines each year. Farmers allege that despite suffering heavy losses, they have received no compensation or official visits from the authorities. Monkey attacks on betel plantations have added to their woes, pushing many to abandon the crop entirely.

Locals have urged the government to recognize the crisis and extend immediate support to revive betel cultivation in the region. 

Meanwhile, officials from the Horticulture Department admitted they were unaware of the current situation and assured that they would visit the village to discuss possible solutions with farmers.

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“There are various welfare schemes for betel farmers. We will try to include the farmers under the schemes,” assured Diptimayee Basantia, Assistant Horticulture Officer, Polasara.