Odisha’s renowned bell metal industry on brink of collapse, govt negligence alleged

The renowned traditional bell metal or ‘kansa’, a type of bronze, cottage industry in the Balakati area of Khordha district lies on the verge of collapse. Of late, this heritage industry has witnessed a sharp decline in the number of artisans, with reports estimating the number of operational workshops slipping to below 50 from over 500 several years ago.

The unfortunate situation comes as a mix of various factors but the shortage of raw materials and an alleged lack of government incentives are being pointed out as the biggest contributing factor. Moreover, competition from steel utensils is also stated by local artisans as a major reason for the current scenario.

“Factories can produce hundreds of steel utensils in a day with their heavy machinery but we rely on traditional methods and are unable to compete. Even if we wished to install machines, they would cost lakhs and we cannot afford that,” said Basudev Behera, a bell metal artisan from Balakati.

Famous for its intricate craftsmanship, Balakati village was once a hub for bell metal production. Hundreds of artisans used to create utensils such as plates, bowls, glasses, pots and shields, supporting their families.

However, the demand has dwindled and many artisan families are now forced to seek alternative livelihoods, driving the industry to the brink.

ALSO READ: Strawberry farming flourishes in Odisha’s Koraput as farmers shift from traditional crops

Several artisans blamed government negligence for the deterioration of this centuries-old craft, stating that despite the rising cost of utensils and their sustained demand for religious and domestic purposes, artisans have seen no improvement in their livelihood.

“We have inherited this art from several of our previous generations but as of now, we are facing immense trouble in procuring raw materials and the government is not helping us in this regard,” alleged Sunakar Sahu, another local artist.

ALSO READ: Rs 1,751 crore loans sanctioned to poor artisans under PM Vishwakarma scheme

The artists, however, stated that government support in the form of financial aid, access to modern technology, and training programs are urgent needs to give a new life to this industry.