New IT Rules
The Government of India on Friday notified the revised Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2022 months after first proposing changes to the IT Rules, 2021. The amended rules will come into effect immediately.
According to a notification issued by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, a GAC (Grievance Appellate Committee) will hear complaints from users about content moderation decisions of social media platforms.
Each such appellate committee will consist of a chairperson and two whole-time members.
Experts view the move as the government's bid to reign in social media platforms and major tech giants like Twitter and Meta.
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India releases the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2022 pic.twitter.com/m2fRfyCh7B
— ANI (@ANI) October 28, 2022
The Centre has listed several guidelines for necessary execution by social media intermediaries, one which primarily or solely enables interaction between two or more users and allows them to create, upload, share, disseminate, modify or access information using its services.
As highlighted in the amended rules, a social media intermediary shall publish on its website or mobile-based application, the rules and regulations, privacy policy and user agreement in English or any language specified in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution for access or usage of its computer resource by any person in the language of his choice and ensure compliance of the same.
The intermediary shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that the user do not host, display, upload, modify, publish, transmit, store, update or share any information that:-
This apart intermediaries have been asked to ensure periodically, and at least once a year, inform their users of its rules and regulations, privacy policy or user agreement or any change in the rules and regulations, privacy policy or user agreement.
It shall take all reasonable measures to ensure accessibility of its services to users along with reasonable expectation of due diligence, privacy and transparency
It shall respect all the rights accorded to the citizens under the Constitution, including in the articles 14, 19 and 21.
While dealing with any complaints by users, social media intermediaries have been directed to acknowledge the complaint within twcnty-four hours and resolve such complaint within a period of fifteen days from the date of its receipt.
On the request for the removal of information or communication link, intermediaries shall act as expeditiously as possible to resolve the grievance within seventy-two hours of such reporting.