‘Golden moments of divinity’; The legacy of Suna Besha

Amid chants of devotion and the soul-stirring rhythm of drums, cymbals, and flutes, Lord Jagannath, along with Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra, will be adorned in gold ornaments during the grand ritual of Suna Besha on Sunday. Celebrated on Ashadha Shukla Ekadashi during the annual Rath Yatra festival , this awe-inspiring ceremony draws lakhs of devotees to Puri every year.
The Golden Avatar of the Lords

Among the 13 major festivals of the Srimandir, Suna Besha—also known as Rajarajeswara Besha or Badatadahu Besha—is the most visually captivating. The deities, seated atop their massive chariots, are dressed in resplendent golden attire. On this occasion, Lord Jagannath's incomplete limbs are seen decorated with golden arms, palms, and feet—making it a rare and sacred darshan.

A Living Tradition of Odisha’s Heritage

Suna Besha is not merely a ritual but a proud representation of Odisha’s rich cultural and spiritual legacy. The radiant gold ornaments showcase centuries-old craftsmanship and devotion.

Legacy of King Kapilendra Deba

The roots of this tradition trace back to King Kapilendra Deba (1435–1466 AD), a devout servant of Lord Jagannath. He regarded himself not as the ruler of Kalinga, but as the Lord’s representative. After conquering southern kingdoms, the king returned with 16 cartloads of gold, diamonds, and precious gems. In 1460 AD, he donated all these treasures to Lord Jagannath and commissioned golden ornaments to be crafted for the deities.

Treasured Ornaments from the Bhandara Ghar

Each year, these priceless ornaments are brought from the temple’s Bhandara Ghar (treasure house) by the Bhandara Mekap servitors, under heavy security. They are handed over to Puspalaka and Daitapati priests, who lovingly adorn the Lords on the chariots.

A Glorious Darshan on the Chariot Itself

Unlike other days, during Suna Besha, the deities bless devotees from their chariots, offering a golden darshan under the open sky. This tradition not only enhances the grandeur of Rath Yatra but also reflects Odisha’s undying devotion to its beloved Lord Jagannath.