Guru Purnima: Honouring the guiding light of wisdom and learning

Guru Purnima, a deeply revered festival in the Indian cultural and spiritual calendar, is celebrated to pay homage to teachers, mentors, and spiritual guides who impart knowledge and shape the lives of their disciples. 

Observed on the Purnima in the Hindu month of Ashadha, the occasion holds immense significance across India, Nepal, and other parts of Southeast Asia.

What Is Guru Purnima?

The word "Guru" in Sanskrit is a combination of "Gu" meaning darkness and "Ru" meaning remover, thus, a Guru is seen as the one who dispels darkness through the light of knowledge. 

Guru Purnima is dedicated to expressing gratitude to these guiding figures, both in academic and spiritual domains. 

The day marks the birth anniversary of the great sage Ved Vyasa, who is credited with composing the Mahabharata and compiling the Vedas, making him one of the most influential Gurus in Hinduism.

Significance and Symbolism

Spiritually, the day signifies the importance of a Guru in one’s journey towards enlightenment and self-realisation. For Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains alike, Guru Purnima is an occasion to honour those who awaken higher consciousness. 

Buddhists commemorate the day as the occasion when Lord Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath after attaining enlightenment. 

In the yogic tradition, it is believed that Lord Shiva became the first Guru or Adi Guru and imparted the knowledge of yoga to the Saptarishis (seven sages) on this day.

Celebrations Across Regions

Guru Purnima is celebrated widely across India, especially in states like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu. Schools, spiritual ashrams, and temples organise special events. Disciples perform 'pujas' and rituals in honour of their Gurus, offer gifts, and renew their commitment to learning. 

In Buddhist monasteries, monks observe 'Vassa' or the rains retreat starting on this day, dedicating the period to spiritual practice and study.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his greetings and wishes everyone on the special occasion of Guru Purnima.

सभी देशवासियों को गुरु पूर्णिमा की ढेरों शुभकामनाएं।

Best wishes to everyone on the special occasion of Guru Purnima.

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 10, 2025