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Silent signs you shouldn’t ignore: Early symptoms of high uric acid that many people miss

Early signs of high uric acid—like stiffness, swelling, fatigue, and frequent urination—often go unnoticed. Spotting them early helps prevent gout and kidney issues.

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Poonam Singh
Early symptoms of high uric acid that many people miss

Early symptoms of high uric acid that many people miss Photograph: (Canva)

High uric acid levels have become increasingly common due to modern eating habits, sedentary lifestyles, and stress. While many believe that uric acid issues only show up as severe joint pain or gout attacks, the early symptoms are often subtle—and easy to overlook.

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Recognising these signs early can prevent long-term complications such as kidney stones, joint damage, and chronic gout.

Also Read: 7 morning foods that help lower uric acid, prevent gout, and protect kidney health

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Unexplained Joint Stiffness and Mild Pain

One of the earliest and most ignored symptoms of high uric acid is a feeling of stiffness, especially in the toes, ankles, or knees. The discomfort may come and go, leading people to assume it's due to fatigue or poor posture. However, uric acid crystals often start forming silently in the joints long before a full gout attack appears. If you experience frequent morning stiffness or tenderness in the joints, it may be time to get your uric acid checked.

Recurring Swelling in Small Joints

Many people miss the subtle swelling that affects small joints like the toes or fingers. The skin may feel slightly warm or appear mildly inflamed. This swelling is often mistaken for injury or strain, but it could be an early sign that uric acid levels are rising and beginning to affect joint health.

Persistent Fatigue and Reduced Energy Levels

High uric acid can cause inflammation in the body, which silently drains energy. People often attribute this tiredness to stress or lack of sleep, but poor energy levels—despite resting well—may indicate underlying metabolic imbalance. Inflammation triggered by increased uric acid can make the body work harder, leading to unexplained fatigue.

Sudden Increase in Bathroom Visits

Uric acid is filtered through the kidneys, so early kidney involvement can show up as changes in urination. Increased frequency, especially at night, or a burning sensation while urinating can be early signs. Cloudy urine or mild discomfort in the lower back may also indicate developing kidney issues due to high uric acid levels.

Redness or Slight Heat Around a Joint

Even before intense gout pain sets in, affected joints may show subtle redness or warmth. Many dismiss these signs as a reaction to walking too much or standing for long hours. However, this could be the body’s early inflammatory response to uric acid crystal formation.

Mild Digestive Issues and Loss of Appetite

High uric acid levels can sometimes lead to digestive disturbances, including bloating, belching, or reduced appetite. These symptoms occur because uric acid imbalance affects metabolism and inflammation levels.

Also Read: Low-purine vegetables that keep uric acid levels in check

When to Seek Help

If you spot any of these early symptoms—especially if they occur frequently—consult a doctor for a simple blood test. Early detection, along with lifestyle changes and proper diet, can help manage uric acid effectively and prevent painful complications. Recognising the signs early is the key to protecting your joints, kidneys, and overall health.

Disclaimer: This article offers general information on health. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified specialist for specific concerns.

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