Mahatma Gandhi
On every Gandhi Jayanti, a few Hindi songs are regularly played in schools and public programs. One such very famous song that describes the work and discipline of Mahatma Gandhi is 'Sabarmati Ke Sant Tune Kar Diya Kamal.'
Over the years there have been many interesting as well as shocking things associated with this classic song. It is sung by Asha Bhosale and composed by Hemant Kumar. The song was an important part of the famous movie Jagriti produced by Sashadhar Mukherjee.
It is one of few Bollywood songs that depict the values of Gandhiji. It was Mahatma Gandhi who showed the world how to fight against aggression and hatred with nonviolence. He taught the world how to deal with violence using peace as a weapon. And this particular song does full justice to these values of the Mahatma.
Kavi Pradeep is known for his many famous songs including this one dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. Additionally, people also revere and remember him for penning the evergreen and famous 'Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon' sung by Lata Mangeshkar. After writing patriotic songs for movies like Leader and Jagriti, he became famous as a nationalistic writer.
In 'Sabarmati ke sant tune kar diya kamal' with his powerful lyrics, Kavi Pradeep sort of recreates the personality of Mahatma Gandhi. Post-partition the birthplace of Gandhiji, Sabarmati became the shrine for many patriotic Indians. And Pradeep very successfully converted all these emotions into words in this song.
In 2018 the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was on his visit to Indonesia. The famous Indonesian singer Fryda Lucyana surprised everyone and even the PM by performing 'Sabarmati ke Sant' at the banquet hosted by President Joko Widodo.
It greatly impressed the India PM who took to Twitter to appreciate this gesture by the Indonesians. He wrote, "A wonderful rendition of 'Sabarmati Ke Sant Tune Kar Diya Kamal' sung by Fryda Lucyana at the banquet hosted by President @jokowi for PM."
https://twitter.com/PMOIndia/status/1001830523604357120
This song on Mahatma Gandhi from the film directed by Satyen Bose was later on translated in Urdu and released in Pakistan. Shockingly, it was dedicated to eulogizing Jinnah, Gandhiji's Pakistani counterpart.
Instead of De Di Hume Azadi, the lyrics said, "De di humein azaadi ki duniya huyi hairaan/ Aye Quaid-e-Azam tera ehsaan hai ehsaan." So a song celebrating the Father of India was simply translated and used to praise Jinnah who was responsible for India's partition.
The song was included in a Pakistani movie Bedaari released in 1956 and sung by Munawar Sultana. Even the entire backdrop and setting of the song look inspired by Jagriti released in 1954.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hi2UwPxU30A
A couple of years ago, a cabinet minister from Haryana, Anil Vij triggered controversy. He said that this song on Mahatma Gandhi is an insult to freedom fighters. Referring to the starting lyrics of the song Vij said that it does not include those who fought with arms against the British.
Also Read: 1,000-Feet-Long Greeting Card For Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmd_2DN6H50