Common summer health risks for pets: How to protect your furry friends

As the summer heat intensifies, pet owners must be more vigilant about the health of their furry companions. With rising temperatures come serious health risks like heatstroke, dehydration, and sunburn, which can pose a threat to pets' well-being.

Pet grooming in summers

Pet grooming in summers

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As the temperature rises during the summer months, pet owners in the UK must be extra vigilant about the health of their pets. Just like humans, pets are susceptible to heat-related illnesses, and the summer season can present several health risks. Understanding these risks and how to prevent them is key to ensuring that pets remain safe and comfortable during the warmer months. Here’s a structured look at the most common summer health risks for pets and how to protect them.

Heatstroke: A Serious Threat

What is Heatstroke?

Heatstroke occurs when a pet's body temperature rises to dangerous levels, typically above 40°C (104°F). Unlike humans, pets cannot regulate their body temperature efficiently, especially when they are exposed to high temperatures for extended periods. Dogs, cats, and other animals with thick coats or flat faces (such as Bulldogs and Persians) are especially vulnerable to heatstroke.

Signs of Heatstroke in Pets:

  • Excessive panting or drooling

  • Vomiting or diarrhoea

  • Lethargy or confusion

  • Red or pale gums

  • Rapid heart rate or collapse

Prevention and Treatment:

  • Always ensure pets have access to fresh water and shade when outdoors.

  • Avoid walking pets during the hottest parts of the day, usually between 11 AM and 3 PM.

  • Provide cooling mats or fans to help lower their body temperature.

  • If you suspect heatstroke, immediately move your pet to a cool place, offer water, and seek veterinary help. Never submerge a pet in cold water, as it can cause shock.

Dehydration: The Silent Threat

What is Dehydration?

Dehydration occurs when a pet loses more water than it takes in. In the summer, the heat, along with increased activity, can lead to rapid dehydration. Pets that are particularly active, such as dogs who enjoy running or playing outside, are at higher risk.

Signs of Dehydration in Pets:

  • Dry, sticky gums or mouth

  • Sunken eyes

  • Loss of energy or lethargy

  • Reduced urine output

  • Skin that doesn’t snap back when pinched

Prevention and Treatment:

  • Always ensure that your pet has access to fresh, cool water at all times.

  • Encourage your pet to drink regularly by offering water during walks or outdoor playtime.

  • Add water to your pet’s food if they are not drinking enough, or consider offering ice cubes or water-based treats.

  • If you suspect dehydration, offer your pet water immediately and contact your vet if symptoms persist.

Sunburn: Not Just for Humans

What is Sunburn?

While sunburn is typically associated with humans, pets, especially those with light-coloured or thin coats, are also vulnerable to the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Sunburn can lead to pain, inflammation, and even skin cancer in severe cases.

Signs of Sunburn in Pets:

  • Red, inflamed skin

  • Painful or sensitive to the touch

  • Peeling or flaking skin

  • Hair loss in affected areas, especially on the nose, ears, or belly

Prevention and Treatment:

  • Avoid long exposure to the sun, especially between midday and late afternoon.

  • Use pet-friendly sunscreens, particularly on areas with little to no fur, such as the nose, ears, and belly.

  • Provide ample shade and fresh water for pets who spend time outdoors.

  • If your pet has sunburn, apply aloe vera gel specifically formulated for pets, and consult your vet for further care.

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