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The much-anticipated Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 season is set to begin on March 22 with a high-octane clash between defending champions Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) and Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB). The venue? None other than the iconic Eden Gardens in Kolkata—a stadium steeped in history, records, and an unparalleled cricketing legacy.
A Landmark of Cricketing Heritage
Established in 1864, Eden Gardens is one of the oldest and most revered cricket stadiums in the world.
Originally a part of the Auckland Circus Gardens, it was renamed after the Eden sisters, Emily and Fanny, who were associated with the then-Governor-General of India, Lord Auckland.
Over the decades, the stadium has grown into what many call the ‘Home of Indian Cricket’ serving as the stage for some of the sport’s most unforgettable moments.
Cricketing Legacy and Major Matches
Eden Gardens has hosted historic matches across all formats. It witnessed its first Test match in 1934 when India faced England, followed by its first One-Day International (ODI) in 1987 between India and Pakistan.
The stadium hosted its first T20 International in 2011 when India took on England. It has also been a regular venue for ICC Cricket World Cups, featuring 15 matches across multiple editions, including the finals of the 1987 ODI World Cup and the 2016 ICC T20 World Cup, along with ODI World Cup semi-finals in 1996 and 2023.
One of the most iconic moments at Eden Gardens came in the 2001 Test match between India and Australia, where VVS Laxman’s legendary 281-run knock, alongside Rahul Dravid’s resilience, led India to a historic comeback victory.
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Records That Define History
Eden Gardens has been the setting for several remarkable records, including:
1 . Highest Individual ODI Score: Rohit Sharma’s 264 against Sri Lanka in 2014.
2. Highest Test Score at the Venue: VVS Laxman’s 281 versus Australia in 2001.
3. Highest Team Total in ODIs: India’s 404/5 against Sri Lanka in 2014.
4. Most Runs in ODIs at the Venue: Sachin Tendulkar (625 runs).
5. Most Test Centuries: Mohammad Azharuddin and VVS Laxman (5 each).
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Architectural Evolution and Fan Culture
Eden Gardens has undergone multiple renovations to enhance its facilities. Initially seating around 40,000 spectators, it expanded to over 100,000 for the 1987 Cricket World Cup. After modernization efforts in 2011, the capacity now stands at approximately 68,000, ensuring better infrastructure and safety measures.
Known for its passionate and vocal fans, Eden Gardens has consistently recorded some of the highest attendances in cricket history.
The tradition of ringing the ceremonial bell before matches, a practice inspired by Lord’s Cricket Ground, adds to its grandeur. The stands, named after cricketing legends and soldiers, further highlight its deep-rooted legacy.
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A Grand Stage for IPL 2025 Opener
As KKR and RCB prepare to face off in the IPL 2025 opener, Eden Gardens is set to provide a thrilling start to the tournament. With its rich history, iconic matches, and record-breaking performances combined with the stakes of the opening match, 22nd March promises to set the tone for another exhilarating IPL season.
