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The Pink Moon, the first full moon of Spring 2025, is set to dazzle the early morning sky over Odisha on Sunday, April 13, 2025.
Though the name might suggest a rosy-red ball lighting up the night, the moon will not appear pink. Instead, this captivating name comes from the blooming of the pink wildflower Phlox subulata, commonly known as moss pink, which flourishes in early spring across parts of North America.
This year’s Pink Moon coincides with a fascinating astronomical feature: it is also a micromoon, which means the moon will be at its farthest point from Earth in its elliptical orbit, known as apogee.
As a result, it will appear slightly smaller and dimmer than usual. Despite its subtler appearance, this celestial spectacle is deeply symbolic in multiple cultures and religions around the world.
The Science and Significance Behind the Pink Moon
The term ‘Pink Moon’ traditionally marks the first full moon after the spring equinox and is associated with the rebirth of flora and fauna.
April's Pink Moon is sometimes also called the Sprouting Grass Moon, the Egg Moon, and the Fish Moon, all names that echo the seasonal changes in the natural world.
Astronomically, a full moon is the phase when the moon is completely illuminated as seen from Earth, positioned opposite the sun. During this time, lunar enthusiasts are also treated to the so-called ‘moon illusion’—a psychological effect that makes the moon appear larger near the horizon.
Adding to the allure this year is the moon's proximity to Spica, the brightest star in the Virgo constellation, which will appear to accompany the Pink Moon throughout the night. This conjunction provides an additional visual treat for skywatchers.
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Best Viewing Times Across Odisha
The Pink Moon will reach peak illumination at 5:52 AM IST on Sunday, April 13, 2025. For the best viewing experience, it’s advisable to look towards the western horizon just before dawn, ideally from an elevated location or a place with a clear, unobstructed sky.
In Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Puri, Berhampur, Balasore, Baripada, and Angul, the best time to watch will be between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM. Meanwhile, in western cities like Sambalpur, Rourkela, and Jharsuguda, the viewing window is slightly earlier, from 5:25 AM to 5:55 AM. These times ensure that viewers can catch the moon at its most radiant moment before sunrise.
Binoculars or a telescope will enhance your view of lunar surface details, but they are not necessary. With minimal light pollution and clear weather, the spectacle can be appreciated with the naked eye.
Cultural and Religious Significance
Beyond astronomy, the Pink Moon holds deep spiritual and religious meanings across cultures:
- Hinduism: The April full moon aligns with Hanuman Jayanti, marking the birth of Lord Hanuman, revered for strength and devotion.
- Buddhism: Celebrated as Bak Poya in Sri Lanka, this moon commemorates Lord Buddha's visit to resolve conflict peacefully.
- Christianity: Known as the Paschal Full Moon, it determines the date of Easter, which in 2025 falls on April 20.
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A Celestial Experience for All
The Pink Moon serves as a gentle reminder of the beauty and rhythm of the cosmos. Whether you are an experienced stargazer or a curious observer, this event provides a moment to connect with both the universe and cultural traditions.
Residents across Odisha are in for a visual and spiritual treat—no special equipment is required, just a clear view and a few moments of cosmic reflection.
