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The egg laying process of Olive Ridley turtles has begun at the Rushikulya river mouth in Ganjam, Odisha. This significant event marks the year's first mass nesting occurrence. The process began early this morning at 4 am.
On the first day, it has been reported that nearly 10,000 Olive Ridley turtles have laid their eggs. This is a significant development as, due to climate-related factors, the turtles did not lay eggs last year. Authorities are hopeful that in the coming days, many more Olive Ridley turtles will arrive at the river mouth to lay their eggs, continuing this important natural event.
Threats Faced By Olive Ridley Turtles In Odisha:
The population of Olive Ridley turtles in Odisha is facing a serious threat due to illegal fishing activities near the Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary. These activities, carried out by organised fishing mafia groups, have escalated into violent confrontations. On 12 January 2025, a violent clash occurred at sea when the fishing mafias opened fire during a Forest Department operation. This altercation led to the escape of eight fishermen who had been previously apprehended. The illegal fishing activities took place approximately seven kilometres from the sanctuary’s coast, a crucial area for Olive Ridley turtle conservation.
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Conservation Efforts By The Odisha Government:
In response to growing threats to Olive Ridley turtles, the Odisha government has intensified conservation efforts. On December 23, 2024, the Forest Department hosted a training workshop in Puri to raise awareness among staff about protecting these marine creatures. Held at the Krushnaprasad block office, the event involved the Balugaon Forest Division and other conservation stakeholders.
The workshop focused on safeguarding turtles as they arrive along the Chilika Wildlife Division's shores, including areas like Nuapada, Satapada, and Rambha, key nesting grounds for the turtles. It also equipped staff with knowledge to strengthen conservation efforts for these seasonal visitors to India's coastline.
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Some Interesting Facts About These Turtles:
The reproductive process of Olive Ridley turtles is fascinating. A female digs a pit in the sand to lay 100-150 eggs, covers it, and returns to the sea. Remarkably, she does not stay to witness the hatchlings, which emerge after 40-50 days and make their way to the sea independently. This unique phenomenon of maternal absence during the hatchling’s journey is a key focus for conservationists studying the species.
