TV
The rising incidents of human-wildlife conflict in Odisha have claimed 799 human lives over the past five years. Apart from fatalities, 1,962 individuals have sustained injuries in attacks by elephants and other wild animals during this period, informed Forest and Environment Minister Ganesh Ram Khuntia in the Odisha Assembly on Tuesday.
The statistics were disclosed in response to a question raised by MLA Padmalochan Panda, shedding light on the increasing threat posed by wildlife intrusions into human settlements and the urgent need for better management and conservation efforts. The conflicts primarily involve elephants, which frequently stray into villages in search of food, damaging crops, property, and, in many cases, leading to the loss of human lives.
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Dhenkanal: The Worst Affected District
Among all districts, Dhenkanal has been the worst hit by these attacks, recording 147 deaths, the highest in the state. The region has seen frequent elephant movement due to habitat destruction and shrinking forest cover, forcing these majestic creatures to venture into human-dominated areas. The growing urbanization and deforestation have exacerbated the situation, leading to more frequent and severe confrontations.
Rising Wildlife Deaths: A Cause for Concern
The data also revealed a disturbing trend in wildlife mortality across the state. Over the past two years, Odisha has recorded the deaths of 832 elephants, tigers, and other wild animals. Shockingly, 806 of these deaths were due to poaching, indicating the continued threat of illegal hunting and wildlife trafficking. Despite conservation efforts, poachers continue to exploit Odisha’s rich biodiversity, targeting endangered species for their tusks, skin, and other valuable body parts.
The Need for Stronger Conservation Measures
The increasing number of human casualties and wildlife deaths underscore the urgent need for comprehensive measures to address human-wildlife conflicts in Odisha. Experts emphasize the importance of strengthening wildlife corridors to facilitate the free movement of animals without them straying into human habitats.
The rising human and wildlife casualties indicate that existing conservation strategies need significant improvement. With increasing deforestation, climate change, and urban expansion, Odisha faces an ongoing challenge in ensuring the safety of both its people and its rich wildlife heritage. The state government, conservationists, and local communities must work together to find sustainable solutions before the conflict escalates further.
