Pahalgam attack: A comparison of Indian and Pakistan’s land warfare might

In the wake of the brutal terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, that claimed the lives of 26 innocent tourists, national security and military preparedness have once again come into sharp focus. As India mourns the loss and vows a strong response, comparisons between the military might of India and its neighbour Pakistan that provides safe havens to terror groups have become more relevant than ever.

The comparison here explores the capabilities, strengths, and strategic intent of both the countries’ armies in today’s evolving geopolitical landscape.

Global Firepower Ranking

India: Ranked 4th globally in the 2025 Global Firepower Index, maintaining its position due to modernization and self-reliance initiatives.

Pakistan: Dropped to 12th place, down from 9th in 2024, reflecting challenges in defense modernization. 

Army Strength & Personnel

India:
Active Personnel:  Around 1.45 million
Reserve Personnel: Around 1.15 million
Paramilitary Forces: Around 2.5 million

Pakistan:
Active Personnel: Around 560,000
Reserve Personnel: Around 550,000
National Guard: Around 185,000 

Defense Budget

India: Approximately Rs 5.5 trillion (around $66 billion) for the fiscal year 2023–2024.
Pakistan: Approximately Rs 1.8 trillion (around $22 billion) for the fiscal year 2023–2024. 

Land Warfare Capabilities

India:
Tanks: 4,614 (including T-90 Bhishma and Arjun MBTs)
Armoured Vehicles: 151,248
Self-Propelled Artillery: 140 units
Towed Artillery: 3,243 units
Rocket Projectors: 266 units

Pakistan:
Tanks: 3,742 (including Chinese Type-59, Type-69, and Al-Zarrar)
Armoured Vehicles: 50,523
Self-Propelled Artillery: 752 units
Towed Artillery: 3,238 units
Rocket Projectors: 602 units

Disclaimer: The comparison data has been taken from reports published by various national media houses. The numbers may vary.