On Capital Foundation Day, know who planned Bhubaneswar and how

Odisha Capital Bhubaneswar is celebrating its 77th Foundation Day (Rajdhani Pratistha Diwas) today. Established on April 13, 1948, Bhubaneswar has completed 77 years as Odisha’s capital this year. 

As the Temple City celebrates its foundation day, let’s reflect on its journey from a historic town to a bustling capital city. Let’s take a sneak peek into its history, who planned Bhubaneswar, and how:

Foundation of Modern Bhubaneswar 

On 13 April 1948, India embarked on a significant chapter in its post-independence history when Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation stone for Bhubaneswar, the new capital of Odisha. This event symbolised the nation's drive for progress and modernisation. 

Planning a Modern Capital 

The urban development blueprint for Bhubaneswar was crafted by Otto H. Koenigsberger, a German architect and urban planner appointed in 1946. Koenigsberger designed a city for 40,000 residents, centred on a grid-based layout that integrated nature with essential services, including markets, schools, and parks, and aimed at providing a functional living environment. 

Reasons for Relocation 

The decision to move the capital from Cuttack was largely influenced by the recurrent flooding and limited space. Bhubaneswar offered a strategic location with ample space for development. Following a resolution passed by the Odisha Legislative Assembly on 30th September 1946, the plan to establish the capital here was set in motion, with Koenigsberger at the helm. 

Challenging Beginnings 

Despite financial constraints, the city’s construction moved forward. The initial budget of Rs 2.85 crore reportedly grew to approximately Rs 6.37 crore. Essential infrastructure, such as the Odisha Assembly building, secretariat, and official residences, received priority. 

A City Transformed…

Today, Bhubaneswar exceeds its initial design, blossoming into a key urban centre in eastern India—a testament to the foresight of its planners. The city’s evolution from a planned township to a bustling metropolis highlights its blend of modern infrastructure and rich heritage. 

As Bhubaneswar observes its Foundation Day, it celebrates a journey marked by strategic planning, architectural innovation, and a commitment to harmonious urban development.