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Since 1988, World AIDS Day is observed annually on December 1. The day serves as a global platform to unite people in raising awareness about HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) /AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).
The day not only spreads awareness but also commemorates those who have lost their lives to AIDS and celebrates milestones such as expanded access to healthcare services.
2024 Theme
The theme for World AIDS Day 2024 is, “Take the rights path: My health, my right!”.
It highlights the importance of healthcare access and the empowerment of individuals in managing their health. It underscores the need to address systemic inequalities that prevent vulnerable populations from receiving essential HIV prevention and treatment services.
This year’s theme highlights the role of human rights in ensuring that everyone, regardless of their background or circumstance, can exercise their right to health.
The India HIV Estimations 2023 report highlights that over 2.5 million people are living with HIV in India. Despite this, the country has made notable progress, with adult HIV prevalence recorded at 0.2% and annual new HIV infections estimated at 66,400, a 44% reduction since 2010. India has outperformed the global reduction rate of 39%, demonstrating the success of sustained interventions, PIB reported.
The availability of free high-quality lifelong treatment for over 16.06 lakh people living with HIV (PLHIV) through 725 ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) centers (as on June 2023) and 12.30 lakh viral load tests conducted between 2022–2023 reflect India’s commitment to ensuring care for affected populations.
India’s Response
India’s battle against the HIV/AIDS epidemic began in 1985 with sero-surveillance to detect the virus in various population groups and geographic locations. The initial phase (1985-1991) focused on identifying HIV cases, ensuring blood safety before transfusions, and generating targeted awareness. The response gained momentum with the launch of the National AIDS and STD Control Programme (NACP) in 1992.
(PIB)
