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New Delhi: A tripartite agreement between National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), state level executing agencies Uttarakhand Pey Jal Nigam and Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam and the private entities for setting up of sewage treatment plants (STPs) at Haridwar and Varanasi was signed on Wednesday.

Union Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Minister Nitin Gadkari, who was present on the occasion, said that all efforts will be made to ensure that the Namami Gange programme shows progress by the end of next year.

He said the hybrid annuity mode based agreement is a major step forward in realising the dream of "Nirmal Ganga" (clean Ganga) as it is the first time ever in India that hybrid annuity-based public-private-partnership mode is being applied in sewage sector.

The 50 MLD STP in Varanasi was awarded to a consortium led by Essel Infra Projects Limited at an estimated cost of Rs 153.16 crore.

In Haridwar, HNB Engineers Private Ltd won the contract for a total sewage treatment capacity of 82 MLD (68 MLD in Jagjeetpur and 14MLD in Sarai) at an estimated cost of Rs 171.53 crore.

These construction of these STPs, which would ensure that untreated sewage does not flow into river Ganga, will commence shortly, Gadkari said.

Under this agreement the maintenance of the project will be the responsibility of the concessionaire for which there will be performance based phased manner of payment.

The Minister said that about 3,000 MLD sewage from 97 cities on its banks are the biggest source of pollution for Ganga. Of this, 1,750 MLD sewage comes from just 10 cities.

He said 34 projects worth Rs 3581 crore had been sanctioned for Ganga cleaning between 2008-2014, while 56 projects worth Rs 9630 crore have been approved since 2014 till date.

Mentioning that 18 of these projects are ready, Gadkari said the other projects will also be done by March 2019. He said that a committee headed by Minister of State Satya Pal Singh will monitor the projects on a monthly basis.

Gadkari informed that Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lay the foundation stone for setting up four STPs of 140 MLD in Patna on October 14. The total cost of these projects would be Rs 738.14 crore.

The Minister also launched an interactive website on National Mission for clean Ganga (NMCG) to enable the corporates to undertake corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities for Ganga rejuvenation.

Gadkari called upon the private sector to join the task of Ganga rejuvenation with their resources, reach and experience by taking up projects of Namami Gange under CSR activities.

The Minister also called upon the religious institutions and NGOs to adopt villages along the Ganga and develop them as "aadarsh Ganga gram" (model Ganga village).

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